임플란트 치료 전후의 구강건강관련 삶의 질 변화
Assessing changes of the oral health related quality of life following implant therapy
정성화, 박진호, 안상헌, 이정희, 최연희, 송근배,
소속 상세정보
정성화 ( Jeong Seong-Hwa ) - 대구한의대학교 보건학부
박진호 ( Park Jin-Ho ) - 경북대학교 치의학전문대학원 예방치과학교실
안상헌 ( Ahn Sang-Hun ) - 동국대학교 의과대학 치과학교실
이정희 ( Lee Jung-Hee ) - 대구한의대학교 보건학부
최연희 ( Choi Youn-Hee ) - 경북대학교 치의학전문대학원 예방치과학교실
송근배 ( Song Keun-Bae ) - 경북대학교 치의학전문대학원 예방치과학교실
KMID : 0355420090330040585
Abstract
Purpose: The capacity of dental clinicians to assess oral health and to advocate for dental care has been hampered by limitations for measuring the quality of life and/or satisfaction with implant treatment. The use of patient-based outcomes to measure the effectiveness of treatment is increasing as clinical scientists attempt to evaluate the impact of therapy on the recipient. The purpose of this study was to assess the change of oral health related quality of life between pre- and post-treatment with implant therapy.
Methods: Two hundreds and forty-six consecutive patients from six private dental clinics in Daegu, Korea participated with consent in the survey of this study, and we obtained the patients’ consent. The oral health related quality of life was measured by OHIP-14 before implant therapy and six months after all the implant therapy was finished. All the statistical analyses were performed using SPSS(SPSS 14.0 for Windows, SPSS Inc, USA).
Results: The oral health quality of life was significantly increased after implant therapy for all the subscales of OHIP-14 (p < 0.001). Psychological discomfort and physical disability factors were decreased most significantly among 7 subscales, when compared between pre- and post-treatment. The OHIP-total score was significantly raised from 54.78 (pre-treatment) to 64.90 (post-treatment) following implant therapy (p< 0.001). The more implants a patient received, the more increased was the score of all the subscales of the OHIP-14 (p < 0.001).
Conclusion: Implant therapy can improve the oral health related quality of life among dental patients. It can also stimulate the satisfaction for the general quality of life.
키워드
구강건강관련 삶의 질;구강건강영향지수;임플란트
implant;OHIP-14;quality of life
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